Thereareallkindsofopportunitiestomemorize, suchasdates, meetingtheparents, lunchwiththeboss, letalonetheholidaysandfestivals, , .
◇Traditionally, theforkisheldhorizontally, .
◇.
◇Assoonasyousitdown, ’tremovethenapkinfromyourlap (exceptforuse) ’swhenthedinersfinishdinner, notjustwhenyoudo!
◇Don’tclearspillswithyourownnapkinanddon’, simplyandpolitelyaskyourwaitertocleanupandtobringyouanalternativeforthepollutednapkinordirtyutensil.
◇Turnoffyourmobilephoneorchangeittosilentorvibratemodebeforesittingdowntoeat, , excuseyourselffromthetableandgooutsideoftherestaurant.
◇, , -room.
◇!
◇Thetraditionalplacesettinghastheforkstotheleftandknives (alwaysplacedinwardfacingtheplate) “beginattheoutsideandworkin” towardstheplate!
◇, butneverputsilverwareingangplankfashion, halfonthetableandhalfontheplate.
◇, suchasbanquets, itistraditionaltostartdiningafterfourorfivepeoplehavebeenserved, oryougetpermissionfromthosewhohaven’tbeenservedyet.
◇, ’tdothatwithmouthfulloffood.
◇Butter, spreads, ordipsshouldbetransferredfromtheservingdishtoyourplatebeforesmearingoreating.
◇, foodwillbeplacedonyourleft, andthedishwillbetakenawayfromyourrightsidewhenyou’vefinished.
◇, , holdyourhandoverthewineglasstosuggestthatyoudon’twantanywine.
◇, .
◇Usethefingerstopickupcookies, potatochips, smallpickles, nuts, -cream.
◇Saltandpepperarealwaysusedtogether, .
◇Carryastemmedglassbythestem! Thisistoavoidchilleddrinks, suchaswhitewinebecomingwarmedbyyourhand, butitisalsousedforcontainingnon-chilleddrinks.
◇Neveruseatoothpickorputonmakeupatthetable.
◇, .
◇Don’, ’smashedpotatoes.
◇Don’tforgettosay “please” and “thankyou”.Theseareusefulwordsinmostsituationsbutespeciallyimportantatthetablewherecommonpoliteness, respect, andconsiderationarenoticedbyeveryonepresent.
◇Theplacementofknifeandforkwhennotusedactsasasortofsignals, allowingthedinertoshowthedegreetowhichhe/, , perhapsbecauseofadivertingtwistinthetableconversation, youshouldplacetheforkontheleftandknifeontheright, , placetheforkandknifeparalleltoeachotherontherightsideoftheplate, sothatthereisroomforthefood.
◇Whenyoufinishedyourdinner, yourknife (bladeturnedinward) andforkshouldbeputbesideeachotherontheplatediagonallyfromupperlefttolowerright (11to5ifyouconsideryourplateasaclockface).’tmoveyourplateawayorotherwiserearrangeyourdishesfromtheirpositionwhenyoufinished.
◇’thavetotelllies, simplyfocusonthepositivesideoftheburntlegoflamb...“Gee, thesaucewassuretasty”.Itisalwayspleasanttofinishadinneronapositiveremark.
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传送门： 各国礼仪英语 现代国际礼仪英文版pdf 礼仪名词解释:礼仪的现代意义和发展