Itisthebasictechniqueoflimbflexion, , slap, wrestle, penetrateandassemble, otherchangesareallderivedfromthosefiveforms, , shoulderandarmjointsshouldberelaxedandstretchedforward; , , , wristsandelbowsareallatacomfortableposition; , armcanreachandstrikealongerdistance, achievingtheeffectof“Oneinchlongeroneinchstronger” andhittingfromalongerdistance.
(三)直出直入,冷弹柔进 Straightoutandstraightin, suddenattackandsofton-going
直出直入是通背拳对手法的要求。无论是劈、拍、摔、穿、攒,每一掌都要求手从胸中发,上下相随,三尖(手、足、鼻)相照。出手要直,回手要快,走直线、重实用。冷弹柔进则是对运劲之要求。通背拳在劲力上讲究冷、弹、脆、快。冷似手中脱鱼,弹似伸缩弹簧,脆似斧断干柴,快如流星闪电。出手为柔,力到为刚。
, slap, wrestle, penetrateorassemble, handmustbestretchedoutfrombosom, followswiththetopsideandbottomside, takingcareofthreetips(hand, footandnose).Strikingoutwitharmsstraight, andretractarmsswiftly, -goingistherequirementforapplyingstrength, itshouldbesudden, elastic, , elasticlikeaspringstretchingoutandretractingback, crispislikeanaxesplittingdriedfirewood, .
(四)闪展灵活、步内含腿 Dodgeflexibly, everystepmixedupwithlegkicks
通背拳对步法的要求是进退要敏捷、闪展要灵活、步随身移、干净利落。要使步法起动快、运行巧,就必须做到膝关节多处于微屈状态,以身带步,上下相随。而腿法的运用又多与步法相结合,步内含腿,腿随步发,腿落还是步。
, , youhavetobendyourkneeswithbodybringingalongstep, , , thendothekickingagain.
(五)擦挂击响,轻脆连贯 Soundofrubbingandtapping
擦挂击响、轻脆连贯是通背拳独有的技法特点,也是自我操练的一种形式。在运动过程中,手与臂、腿、肩、背等部位相交错时,要求蹭拍发出清脆的声响,提高演练气氛,并体现出通背拳沾衣发劲的特点,动作要求劲力顺畅、连贯,击点准确。经常进行蹭击身体各部位的练习,有助于提高人体的抗击打能力。
GivingoutaseriescrispyandcoherentsoundwhilepracticingBack-throughQuanisitsuniquetechnique, , whilehandspassingthrougharms, legs, shouldersandback, itisrequiredtorubandpattogiveoutacrispysound, whichcanimprovetheexerciseatmosphere, , 'sresistingability.
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