, whichonasolemnoccasionkillsitstoteminacruelmannerandeatsitraw, blood, flesh, , , , beingenforcedbythefearofathreateningretribution, anditsmainpurposeis, asRobertsonSmithremarksonananalogousoccasion, toexculpateoneselffromresponsibilityfortheslaying[207].
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Aholidayispermitted, orratheraprescribedexcess, , asaresultofanordertobeinaholidaymood, butbecauseintheverynatureofaholidaythereisexcess; theholidaymoodisbroughtaboutbythereleaseofwhatisotherwiseforbidden.
Butwhathasmourningoverthedeathofthetotemanimaltodowiththeintroductionofthisholidayspirit? Ifmenarehappyovertheslayingofthetotem, whichisotherwiseforbiddentothem, whydotheyalsomournit?
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Psychoanalysishasrevealedtousthatthetotemanimalisreallyasubstituteforthefather, andthisreallyexplainsthecontradictionthatitisusuallyforbiddentokillthetotemanimal, -daystillmarksthefathercomplexinourchildrenandsooftencontinuesintoadultlifealsoextendedtothefathersubstituteofthetotemanimal.
Butifweassociatethetranslationofthetotemasgivenbypsychoanalysis, withthetotemfeastandtheDarwinianhypothesisabouttheprimalstateofhumansociety, adeeperunderstandingbecomespossibleandahypothesisisofferedwhichmayseemfantasticbutwhichhastheadvantageofestablishinganunexpectedunityamongaseriesofhithertoseparatedphenomena.
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