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人类的故事_房龙(52. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION) 第(3/7)页

WhenMontesquieupublishedhis "PersianLetters" inwhichtwodistinguishedPersiantravellersturnthewholeexistingsocietyofFrancetopsy-turvyandpokefunateverythingfromthekingdowntothelowestofhissixhundredpastrycooks, thebookimmediatelywentthroughfoureditionsandassuredthewriterthousandsofreadersforhisfamousdiscussionofthe "SpiritoftheLaws" inwhichthenobleBaroncomparedtheexcellentEnglishsystemwiththebackwardsystemofFranceandadvocatedinsteadofanabsolutemonarchytheestablishmentofastateinwhichtheExecutive, , theParisianbook-seller, announcedthatMessieursDiderot, d'Alembert, TurgotandascoreofotherdistinguishedwritersweregoingtopublishanEncyclopaediawhichwastocontain "allthenewideasandthenewscienceandthenewknowledge," theresponsefromthesideofthepublicwasmostsatisfactory, andwhenaftertwenty-twoyearsthelastofthetwenty-eightvolumeshadbeenfinished, thesomewhatbelatedinterferenceofthepolicecouldnotrepresstheenthusiasmwithwhichFrenchsocietyreceivedthismostimportantbutverydangerouscontributiontothediscussionsoftheday.

THEGUILLOTINE

Here, , , , andtheywereatfirstintroducedintothecharmingdrawing-roomsofthe "AncienRegime" toprovideamiablediversionforthemuchboredladiesandgentlemenofhisMajesty', , , whichwecalltheGreatFrenchRevolution.

Forthesakeofconvenience, , partlythroughlackofgoodfaithandstupidityonthepartofthemonarchhimself, partlythroughcircumstancesoverwhichnobodyhadanycontrol.

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