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战争与和平(上、下册)_托尔斯泰(ChapterIII) 第(1/3)页

: (1) thattheyshouldformthemselvesintoamilitarygroupofasizeabletoendureacollisionwiththewarlikemilitarygroupoftheeast, (2) thattheyshouldabandonallestablishedtraditionsandcustoms, and (3) thatduringtheirmilitarymovementtheyshouldhaveattheirheadamanwhocouldjustifytohimselfandtothemthedeceptions, robberies, andmurderswhichwouldhavetobecommittedduringthatmovement.

AndbeginningwiththeFrenchRevolutiontheoldinadequatelylargegroupwasdestroyed, aswellastheoldhabitsandtraditions, andstepbystepagroupwasformedoflargerdimensionswithnewcustomsandtraditions, andamanwasproducedwhowouldstandattheheadofthecomingmovementandbeartheresponsibilityforallthathadtobedone.

Amanwithoutconvictions, withouthabits, withouttraditions, withoutaname, andnotevenaFrenchman, emerges—bywhatseemthestrangestchances—fromamongalltheseethingFrenchparties, andwithoutjoininganyoneofthemisborneforwardtoaprominentposition.

Theignoranceofhiscolleagues, theweaknessandinsignificanceofhisopponents, thefranknessofhisfalsehoods, , hisopponents' reluctancetofight, : heisnotreceivedintotheRussianservice, —justthosewhichmighthavedestroyedhisprestige—donotappearuponthescenetillheisnolongerthere.

; 'sfleet, whichsubsequentlydidnotletasingleboatpass, , especiallytheirleader, assurethemselvesthatthisisadmirable, thisisglory—itresemblesCaesarandAlexandertheGreatandisthereforegood.


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