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战争与和平(上、下册)_托尔斯泰(ChapterIII) 第(3/3)页

Chance, millionsofchances, givehimpower, , whosubmittohim; chanceformsthecharacterofPaulIofRussiawhorecognizeshisgovernment; 'Enghieninhishandsandunexpectedlycauseshimtokillhim—therebyconvincingthemobmoreforciblythaninanyotherwaythathehadtheright, (whichwouldinevitablyhaveruinedhim) henevercarriesoutthatintention, butunexpectedlyfallsuponMackandtheAustrians, ; andbychanceallmen, notonlytheFrenchbutallEurope—exceptEnglandwhichdoesnottakepartintheeventsabouttohappen—despitetheirformerhorroranddetestationofhiscrimes, nowrecognizehisauthority, thetitlehehasgivenhimself, andhisidealofgrandeurandglory, whichseemsexcellentandreasonabletothemall.

Asifmeasuringthemselvesandpreparingforthecomingmovement, thewesternforcespushtowardtheeastseveraltimesin1805, 1806, 1807, and1809, 'smercy; theEmperorofAustriaconsidersitafavorthatthismanreceivesadaughteroftheCaesarsintohisbed; thePope, theguardianofallthatthenationsholdsacred, , , nocrimeorpettyfraudhecommits, , butsoarehisancestors, hisbrothers, hisstepsons, .

Theinvasionpusheseastwardandreachesitsfinalgoal—; , aninnumerablesequenceofinversechancesoccur—fromthecoldinhisheadatBorodinotothesparkswhichsetMoscowonfire, andthefrosts—andinsteadofgenius, stupidityandimmeasurablebasenessbecomeevident.

Theinvadersflee, turnback, fleeagain, andallthechancesarenownotforNapoleonbutalwaysagainsthim.

—similartothecontrarymovementsof1805, 1807, and1809—precedethegreatwestwardmovement; thereisthesamecoalescenceintoagroupofenormousdimensions; thesameadhesionofthepeopleofCentralEuropetothemovement; thesamehesitationmidway, andthesameincreasingrapidityasthegoalisapproached.

Paris, theultimategoal, ; allhisactionsareevidentlypitifulandmean, , hiscrimesandhiscraftexposed, heshouldhaveappearedtothemwhatheappearedtenyearspreviouslyandoneyearlater—' sailfromFrance, whichforsomereasonispresentedtohimashisdominion, andguardsaregiventohimandmillionsofmoneyarepaidhim.


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