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联邦党人文集_【美国】亚历山大·汉密尔顿等著(No.17) 第(3/4)页

ThereisonetranscendantadvantagebelongingtotheprovinceoftheStategovernments, whichalonesufficestoplacethematterinaclearandsatisfactorylight,—, ofallothers, isthemostpowerful, mostuniversal, , beingtheimmediateandvisibleguardianoflifeandproperty, havingitsbenefitsanditsterrorsinconstantactivitybeforethepubliceye, regulatingallthosepersonalinterestsandfamiliarconcernstowhichthesensibilityofindividualsismoreimmediatelyawake, contributes, morethananyothercircumstance, toimpressinguponthemindsofthepeople, affection, esteem, , whichwilldiffuseitselfalmostwhollythroughthechannelsoftheparticulargovernments, independentofallothercausesofinfluence, wouldinsurethemsodecidedanempireovertheirrespectivecitizensastorenderthematalltimesacompletecounterpoise, and, notunfrequently, dangerousrivalstothepoweroftheUnion.

Theoperationsofthenationalgovernment, ontheotherhand, fallinglessimmediatelyundertheobservationofthemassofthecitizens, , theywillbelessapttocomehometothefeelingsofthepeople; and, inproportion, lesslikelytoinspireanhabitualsenseofobligation, andanactivesentimentofattachment.

Thereasoningonthisheadhasbeenabundantlyexemplifiedbytheexperienceofallfederalconstitutionswithwhichweareacquainted, andofallotherswhichhavebornetheleastanalogytothem.


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