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联邦党人文集_【美国】亚历山大·汉密尔顿等著(No.13) 第(2/2)页

ThesuppositionthateachconfederacyintowhichtheStateswouldbelikelytobedividedwouldrequireagovernmentnotlesscomprehensivethantheoneproposed, willbestrengthenedbyanothersupposition, , inconjunctionwiththehabitsandprejudicesofthedifferentStates, , fromallthecausesthatformthelinksofnationalsympathyandconnection, , situatedassheis, , inoppositiontothisstillmorepowerfulcombination; , onthebasisofherownnavigation, ishertruepolicy, , fromvariouscircumstances, , shemaydeemitmostconsistentwithhersafetytohaveherexposedsideturnedtowardstheweakerpoweroftheSouthern, ratherthantowardsthestrongerpoweroftheNorthern, , iftheNorthernConfederacyincludesNewJersey, thereisnolikelihoodofmorethanoneconfederacytothesouthofthatState.

NothingcanbemoreevidentthanthatthethirteenStateswillbeabletosupportanationalgovernmentbetterthanonehalf, oronethird, , whichisfoundedontheprincipleofexpense; anobjection, however, which, whenwecometotakeanearerviewofit, willappearineverylighttostandonmistakenground.

If, inadditiontotheconsiderationofapluralityofcivillists, wetakeintoviewthenumberofpersonswhomustnecessarilybeemployedtoguardtheinlandcommunicationbetweenthedifferentconfederaciesagainstillicittrade, andwhointimewillinfalliblyspringupoutofthenecessitiesofrevenue; andifwealsotakeintoviewthemilitaryestablishmentswhichithasbeenshownwouldunavoidablyresultfromthejealousiesandconflictsoftheseveralnationsintowhichtheStateswouldbedivided, weshallclearlydiscoverthataseparationwouldbenotlessinjurioustotheeconomy, thantothetranquillity, commerce, revenue, andlibertyofeverypart.

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