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联邦党人文集_【美国】亚历山大·汉密尔顿等著(No.12) 第(3/4)页

TherelativesituationoftheseStates; thenumberofriverswithwhichtheyareintersected, andofbaysthatwashthereshores; thefacilityofcommunicationineverydirection; theaffinityoflanguageandmanners; thefamiliarhabitsofintercourse;—allthesearecircumstancesthatwouldconspiretorenderanillicittradebetweenthemamatteroflittledifficulty, , foralongtimetocome, wouldnotpermitthoserigorousprecautionsbywhichtheEuropeannationsguardtheavenuesintotheirrespectivecountries, aswellbylandasbywater; andwhich, eventhere, arefoundinsufficientobstaclestotheadventurousstratagemsofavarice.

InFrance, thereisanarmyofpatrols (astheyarecalled) , wherethereisaninlandcommunication, andplacesinastronglightthedisadvantageswithwhichthecollectionofdutiesinthiscountrywouldbeencumbered, ifbydisuniontheStatesshouldbeplacedinasituation, withrespecttoeachother, , wouldbeintolerableinafreecountry.

If, onthecontrary, therebebutonegovernmentpervadingalltheStates, therewillbe, astotheprincipalpartofourcommerce, butONESIDEtoguard—, ladenwithvaluablecargoes, , andofdetection, , judiciouslystationedattheentrancesofourports, , , anadvantagewhichnatureholdsouttous, , , inafewhours, orinasinglenight, asbetweenthecoastsofFranceandBritain, andofotherneighboringnations, ; butacircuitouscontrabandtooneState, throughthemediumofanother, , andanindirectimportationthroughthechannelofaneighboringState, insmallparcels, accordingtotimeandopportunity, withtheadditionalfacilitiesofinlandcommunication, mustbepalpabletoeverymanofdiscernment.


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