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联邦党人文集_【美国】亚历山大·汉密尔顿等著(No.12) 第(4/4)页

Itisthereforeevident, thatonenationalgovernmentwouldbeable, atmuchlessexpense, toextendthedutiesonimports, beyondcomparison, furtherthanwouldbepracticabletotheStatesseparately, , Ibelieve, itmaysafelybeasserted, ., andinBritaintheyexceedthisproportion.[1] , underfederalregulation, , thewholequantityimportedintotheUnitedStatesmaybeestimatedatfourmillionsofgallons; which, atashillingpergallon, ; andifitshouldtendtodiminishtheconsumptionofit, suchaneffectwouldbeequallyfavorabletotheagriculture, totheeconomy, tothemorals, , perhaps, nothingsomuchasubjectofnationalextravaganceasthesespirits.

Whatwillbetheconsequence, ifwearenotabletoavailourselvesoftheresourceinquestioninitsfullextent? , itmustresignitsindependence, , therefore, , iftheprincipalpartbenotdrawnfromcommerce, , intheirtruesignification, aretoolittleinunisonwiththefeelingsofthepeople, toadmitofgreatusebeingmadeofthatmodeoftaxation; nor, indeed, intheStateswherealmostthesoleemploymentisagriculture, (ashasbeenbeforeremarked), fromthedifficultyintracingit, cannotbesubjectedtolargecontributions, , itmaybeenoughthesubjectofconjecture, tooccasiontheoppressionofindividuals, withoutmuchaggregatebenefittotheState; butbeyondthesecircles, itmust, inagreatmeasure, , nevertheless, mustbesatisfiedinsomemodeorother, , ontheotherhand, thewantsofthegovernmentcanneverobtainanadequatesupply, unlessallthesourcesofrevenueareopentoitsdemands, thefinancesofthecommunity, undersuchembarrassments, , ; anduniteindeploringtheinfatuationofthosecounselswhichledtodisunion.

PUBLIUS

ANOTE:

[1] Ifmymemoryberighttheyamounttotwentypercent.


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