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联邦党人文集_【美国】亚历山大·汉密尔顿等著(No.65) 第(2/4)页

What, itmaybeasked, isthetruespiritoftheinstitutionitself? IsitnotdesignedasamethodofNATIONALINQUESTintotheconductofpublicmen? Ifthisbethedesignofit, whocansoproperlybetheinquisitorsforthenationastherepresentativesofthenationthemselves? Itisnotdisputedthatthepoweroforiginatingtheinquiry, or, inotherwords, ofpreferringtheimpeachment, ? Themodelfromwhichtheideaofthisinstitutionhasbeenborrowed, , , astheformer, ?

WhereelsethanintheSenatecouldhavebeenfoundatribunalsufficientlydignified, orsufficientlyindependent? WhatotherbodywouldbelikelytofeelCONFIDENCEENOUGHINITSOWNSITUATION, topreserve, unawedanduninfluenced, thenecessaryimpartialitybetweenanINDIVIDUALaccused, andtheREPRESENTATIVESOFTHEPEOPLE, HISACCUSERS?

CouldtheSupremeCourthavebeenrelieduponasansweringthisdescription? Itismuchtobedoubted, whetherthemembersofthattribunalwouldatalltimesbeendowedwithsoeminentaportionoffortitude, aswouldbecalledforintheexecutionofsodifficultatask; anditisstillmoretobedoubted, whethertheywouldpossessthedegreeofcreditandauthority, whichmight, oncertainoccasions, , wouldbefataltotheaccused; inthelast, , couldonlybeavoided, ifatall, , , eitherinthedelineationoftheoffensebytheprosecutors, orintheconstructionofitbythejudges, , , todoomtohonorortoinfamythemostconfidentialandthemostdistinguishedcharactersofthecommunity, forbidsthecommitmentofthetrusttoasmallnumberofpersons.


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