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论语_(苏格兰)理雅各译(CHAPTER21) 第(1/1)页

' mourningforparents, sayingthatoneyearwaslongenough.

2."Ifthesuperiorman," saidhe, "abstainsforthreeyearsfromtheobservancesofpropriety, , musicwillberuined.

3."Withinayear, theoldgrainisexhausted, andthenewgrainhassprungup, and, inprocuringfirebyfriction, , themourningmaystop."

, "Ifyouwere, afterayear, toeatgoodrice, andwearembroideredclothes, wouldyoufeelatease?" "Ishould," repliedGo.

, , —somefaultinhim—, andthathemightunderstandthatitwasonthataccount, andnotthathewasreallysick, thathedeclinedhisvisit, ? Inthenotestothe 仪礼, III.1, itissaidthatJooPei'sfaultwasintryingtoseethemasterwithoutusingtheservicesofaninternuncius.将命者,— 之 byhim, butitrefersgenerallytotheprecedingsentence, andmightbeleftuntranslated.

, "Ifyoucanfeelatease, , duringthewholeperiodofmourning, doesnotenjoypleasantfoodwhichhemayeat, , ."

, andtheMastersaid, "ThisshowsYu'' affectionforhisparents?"

' MOURNINGFORPARENTS; ITMAYNOTONANYACCOUNTBESHORTENED; 曰, eitherbefore 三, or, asIprefer, before 期, whichisreadke, up.1sttone, thesameas 朞, ' mourning, , thatperiodcomprehendedproperlybut25months, andatmost27months.2.此以人事言之,—Tsze-gofindshereareasonforhisviewinthenecessityof 'humanaffairs'.3.此以天时言之,—Hefindshereareasonforhisviewin 'theseasonsofheaven'.燧 meanseither 'apieceofmetal',—aspeculum,—withwhichtotakefirefromthesun, or 'apieceofwood', withwhichtogetfirebyfrictionor 'boring'(钻)., tobeemployedforthispurpose, theelmandwillow, forinstancetospring, thedateandalmondtreestosummer, &c.钻燧改火=钻燧以取火, 又改乎四时之木, 'Inboringwiththe 燧 togetfire ,wehavechangedfromwoodtowoodthroughtheonesappropriatetothefourseasons.' , -putargumentoftheMaster 稻 istobeunderstoodhereas 谷之美者'themostexcellentgrain'.The 夫 aredemonstrative.7.予之不仁也 respondstoallthathasgonebefore, , itissaid, , lestheshould 'feelatease' -periodofmourningforparentsmustbepronouncedpuerile.


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