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天演论_(英)托马斯·赫胥黎(7.) 第(1/1)页

ButtheEdenwouldhaveitsserpent, , , themorecompletelythedestructiveagenciesofthestateofnatureweredefeated, thelesswouldthatmultiplicationbechecked.

Ontheotherhand, withinthecolony, theenforcementofpeace, whichdepriveseverymanofthepowertotakeawaythemeansofexistencefromanother, simplybecauseheisthestronger, wouldhaveputanendtothestruggleforexistencebetweenthecolonists, andthecompetitionforthecommoditiesofexistence, whichwouldaloneremain, isnocheckuponpopulation.

Thus, assoonasthecolonistsbegantomultiply,theadministratorwouldhavetofacethetendencytothereintroductionofthecosmicstruggleintohisartificialfabric, inconsequenceofthecompetition,notmerelyforthecommodities, , thesurpluspopulationmustbedisposedofsomehow; orthefiercestruggleforexistencemustrecommenceanddestroythatpeace, whichisthefundamentalconditionofthemaintenanceofthestateofartagainstthestateofnature.

Supposingtheadministratortobeguidedbypurelyscientificconsiderations, hewould, likethegardener,meetthismostseriousdifficultybysystematicextirpation,orexclusion, ,theinfirmaged, theweakordeformedinbodyorinmind, theexcessofinfantsborn, wouldbeputaway,asthegardenerpullsupdefectiveandsuperfluousplants, , carefullymatched, withaviewtotheprogenybestadaptedtothepurposesoftheadministrator, wouldbepermittedtoperpetuatetheirkind.


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