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站在巨人的肩膀上_常青藤语言教学中心编译(在70寿辰宴会上的讲话 OnHisSeventiethBirthday) 第(1/3)页

乔治·萧伯纳/GeorgeBernardShaw

乔治·萧伯纳(1856—1950),爱尔兰作家、戏剧家和政论家,生于都柏林一个公务员之家,曾当过抄写员、会计,赴伦敦后开始从事创作。1925年获诺贝尔文学奖,他的主要作品有:《巴巴拉上校》《苹果车》《圣女贞德》等。

Oflateyearsthepublichavebeentryingtotacklemeineverywaytheypossiblycan, , , myoldfriendstheLaborParty, invitedmehere, IknewthatIshouldbeallright.

Now, however, , , .

.

Accordingtothecapitalists, ' tcontenditwouldbeawell-paidjob, becauseifitwaswellpaidamanwouldsaveupenoughoneweektostopworkingthenextweek, andtheyweredeterminedtokeepamanworkingthewholetimeonabaresubsistencewage—and, ontheotherhand, divideanaccumulationofcapital.

Theysaidcapitalismnotonlysecuredthisfortheworkingman, but, byinsuringfabulouswealthinthehandsofasmallclassofpeople, , , andwearetellingthemitisbreakingup, theydon' tunderstand.

Wesayincriticismofcapitalism: , youarebeginningatjusttheoppositeend.Wesaydistributionhasbecomesoglaringlyridiculousthatthereareonlytwopeopleoutofthe47,000,000peopleinthiscountrywhoapproveofthepresentsystemofdistributiononeistheDukeofNorthumberlandandtheotherisLordBanbury.

, whichisperfectlyclearandunmistakable, , andprivateproperty, ifitstandsinthewayofgooddistribution, hasgottogo.

Amanwhoholdspublicpropertymustholditonthepub1icconditiononwhich, forinstance, , everythingelsegoeswrong—religion, morals, , therefore (thisisthewholemeaningofoursocialism), wemustbeginwithdistributionandtakeallthenecessarysteps.


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