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站在巨人的肩膀上_常青藤语言教学中心编译(论公民的不服从 CivilDisobedience) 第(2/4)页

But, tospeakpracticallyanasacitizen, dunlikethosewhocallthemselvesnon-govenmmentmen, Iaskfor, notatonenogovernment, , andthatwillbeonesteptowardobtainingit.

Afterall, thepracticalreasonwhy, whenthepowerisonceinthehandsofthepeople, amajorityarepermitted, andforalongperiodcontinue, toruleisnotbecausetheyaremostlikelytobeintheright, norbecausethisseemsfairesttotheminority, , , butconscience? —inwhichmajoritiesdecideonlythosequestionstowhichtheruleofexpediencyisapplicable? Mustthecitizeneverforamoment, orintheleastdegree, resignhisconsciencetothelegislator? Whyhaseverymanaconsciencethen? Ithinkthatweshouldbemenfirst, , .

Theauthorityofgovernment, evensuchasIamwillingtosubmitto—forIwillcheerfullyobeythosewhoknowandcandobetterthanI, andinmanythingseventhosewhoneitherknownorcandosowell—isstillanimpureone: tobestrictlyjust, , fromalimitedmonarchytoademocracy, , suchasweknowit, thelastimprovementpossibleingovernment? Isitnotpossibletotakeastepfurthertowardsrecognizingandorganizingtherightsofman? TherewillneverbeareallyfreeandenlightenedStateuntiltheStatecomestorecognizetheindividualasahigherandindependentpower, fromwhichallitsownpowerandauthorityarederived, , andtotreattheindividualwithrespectasaneighbor; whichevenwouldnotthinkitinconsistentwithitsownreposeifafewweretolivealooffromit, notmeddlingwithit, norembracedbyit, , andsufferedittodropoffasfastasitripened, wouldpreparethewayforastillmoreperfectandgloriousState, whichIhavealsoimagined, butnotyetanywhereseen.


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