塞缪尔·亚当斯/SamuelAdams
塞缪尔·亚当斯(1722—1803),美国第二任总统的堂兄,美国独立战争时期领导人之一,生于波士顿城。毕业后投入革命,和其他革命者一道组织了“自由之子”。18世纪60年代中期,他积极参与并领导殖民地人民反抗英国殖民压迫的一系列革命活动。曾亲自策划并领导了震动全美的波士顿倾茶事件。在第一届和第二届大陆会议上始终坚持独立的主张,是《独立宣言》的签名者之一。1781年回到波士顿,先后任马萨诸塞副总督、总督等职。
Wearenowonthiscontinent, totheastonishmentoftheworld, , welldisciplinedandappointed, withcommandersinferiortononeinmilitaryskill, , , Iwouldsay, analmostastonishingProvidenceinourfavor; oursuccesshasstaggeredourenemies, andalmostgivenfaithtoinfidels; sowemaytrulysayitisnotourownarm, whichhassavedus.
ThehandofHeavenappearstohaveledusontobe, perhaps, ; letusnotlookback, ; moreinfatuationofcounselamongourenemies, andmorevalorandzealamongourselves? Thesameforceandresistancewhicharesufficienttoprocureusourlibertieswillsecureusagloriousindependenceandsupportusinthedignityoffree, , orcreatedinthemagreaterrespectfortherightsofmankind; wecanthereforeexpectarestorationandestablishmentofourprivileges, andacompensationfortheinjurieswehavereceived, fromtheirwantofpower, fromtheirfears, .
Wehavenootheralternativethanindependence, ; desolationanddeathmarktheirbloodycareer; whilstthemangledcorpsesofourcountrymenseemtocryouttousasavoicefromHeaven.
Ourunionisnowcomplete; ourconstitutioncomposed, established, , asthedecemvirdidtheRomans, andsay, ", OAmericans, theauthorsofthoselawsonwhichyourhappinessdepends."
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