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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBSocialCompactandLaw) 第(4/7)页

[12] Bythesocialcompactwehavegiventhebodypoliticexistenceandlife; .

[13] , whoisitssolesource; butifweknewhowtoreceivesohighaninspiration, , thereisauniversaljusticeemanatingfrom6reasonalone; butthisjustice, tobeadmittedamongus, , indefaultofnaturalsanctions, thelawsofjusticeareineffectiveamongmen: theymerelymakeforthegoodofthewickedandtheundoingofthejust, , whereeverythingiscommon, IowenothingtohimwhomIhavepromisednothing; , andthecasebecomesdifferent.

[14] Butwhat, afterall, isalaw? Aslongasweremainsatisfiedwithattachingpurelymetaphysical7ideastotheword, weshallgoonarguingwithoutarrivingatanunderstanding; andwhenwehavedefinedalawofnature, weshallbenonearerthedefinitionofalawoftheState.

[15] , awillwhichisalientoitcannotbe, inrelationtoit, general; ifwithin, itispartoftheState, andinthatcasetherearisesarelationbetweenwholeandpartwhichmakesthemtwoseparatebeings, ofwhichthepartisone, ; andwhilethisrelationpersists, therecanbenowhole, butonlytwounequalparts; anditfollowsthatthewillofoneisnolongerinanyrespectgeneralinrelationtotheother.

[16] Butwhenthewholepeopledecrees8forthewholepeople, itisconsideringonlyitself; andifarelationisthenformed, itisbetweentwoaspectsoftheentireobject, , likethedecreeingwill, .


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