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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextAEconomics: MarketandOrganization) 第(1/5)页

Pre-reading

(1910-2013) , , andlegalscholarsshouldfocusontheimportanceofanefficientmarketplaceandonnegotiationratherthanlitigation.

Coaseisoftenreferredtoasthe “father” ofreforminthepolicyforallocationoftheelectromagneticspectrum, basedonhisarticleTheFederalCommunicationsCommission (1959), wherehecriticizesspectrumlicensing, (1937), (1960), hesuggeststhatwell-definedpropertyrightscouldovercometheproblemsofexternalities.Hewonthe1991NobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences.

Additionally, Coase’stransactioncostsapproachiscurrentlyinfluentialinmodernorganizationaleconomics, .

ThefollowingpassageisfromCoase’sNobelprizelecture (1991) TheInstitutionalStructureofProduction.

PromptsforYourReading

? LearnaboutthebookanditsauthorAdamSmith.

, theeconomyshouldbecoordinatedbythe “invisiblehand”, ratherthanthe “visiblehand”, “hands” refertorespectively? Inthispassage, whatisCoase’sview?

’sargumentdifferentfromorthodoxeconomics? Whatarethelimitationsofmoderneconomics?

?

, “.” Whatdoes “thistheory” referto? Whatdoyouthinkarethegainsandlossesofmoderneconomics?

?

“blackboardeconomics”?

? Howaretheideasconnectedinthispassage?

[1] DuringthetwocenturiessincethepublicationofTheWealthofNations1themainactivityofeconomists, itseemstome, hasbeentofillthegapsinAdamSmith2’ssystem, (the “invisiblehand”) and, furthermore, withbeneficialresults.


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