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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBUseandAbuseofHistory) 第(1/3)页

PieterGeyl

Pre-reading

PieterCatharinusArieGeyl (1887-1966) , ’stimetothepresent, ’sview, , “argumentwithoutend”, butdidnotfeelthatthismeantthatan “anythinggoes” interpretationofhistorywasacceptable.

PromptsforYourReading

, doyouoccasionallyfeelskepticalaboutthe “factsorfactors”? Whyorwhynot?

, “Behindthefact, behindthegoddessHistory, thereisahistorian.” Howdoyouunderstandthisstatement?

, especiallyincertainsocialgroupsorreligiouscircles?

? Canyoudistinguishthefactsfromthemythsinthem?

’shistorywillsufferfromhisbeingsowrappedupinamythofhisownday?

?

[1] , sometimesadifficultjobinallconscience, isonlythefirststageofhiswork: ifheistogiveanintelligibleaccount, ifhewilltohisownsatisfactionunderstand, hemustusehismaterialbychoosingfromit1, orderingit, ; thatis, hewilltamperwithordetractfromtheabsolute, unchangingtruth.“Ishallsticktothefact,”“Ishallletthefactsspeakforthemselves” — thesewellknownturnsofspeechareoftenpermissibleenough, buttheyareapttobeasmisleadingasthatotherfavoritephrase: “Historyshows.” Behindthefact, behindthegoddessHistory, thereisahistorian.Clio2maybeinpossessionofthetruth, thewholetruth, andnothingbutthetruth, buttothehistorian (theyoung, middle-aged, oroldladyorgentlemanrummagingamongpapersinthearchiveorwringatadesk) shewillatbest, inexchangefortheirlaboranddevotion, , anapproximation, oftherealtruthaboutthepast.


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