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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBUseandAbuseofHistory) 第(2/3)页

[2] Thehistorianmerelypreserves, , thehistorianoftenandrightlyplaysamoreactivepart, shapingthematerial, suggesting, ifonlybyimplication, , thecollectivememoryofthepublic, largelytheproductofthehistorians’ teaching, ismuchmoredefectiveanderratic4thantheindividual’smemoryofhisexperiences.

[3] — thepastarranged, withoutanyhamperinginhibition, soastosuittheprejudiceofitsadherents, theirnationalorreligiousloyaltyorintolerance, theirpartyfeeling; history —, andyouknowtoomuchbeforeIsaidit, abouttheshortcomingsanddelinquenciesofhistorianstopretendanythingsochildish.Historyandmytharealmostinextricably5mixed.

[4] WhatIdosayisthatithasalwaysbeentheidealofhistorianstoseparatethetwoandthatintheirattemptstomaketheiraccountsconformtodemonstrable, , however, willalwaysretainanelementofarbitrariness, , ’snotionsonhistoryalwayslagbehindthoseofscholarship; theresometimesseemstobedownrightincapacitytoadoptthem, largelydue, nodoubt, tolackofattention, , afterall, isnotgovernedbyreasonalone, andthemyth, springingfromaffectionsorhatreds, .

[5] Whendealingwithhistoricalmyths, traditions, ormisconceptions, inthepast, thehistorianhastoacceptthemasmanifestationsofthepoliticsorcivilizationofthegenerationtowhichtheybelong; hewillextendtothemtheunderstanding, , tohim, ; hishistorywillsufferfromit, butitdoesnotnecessarilydestroyhisexcellence, orgreatness, asahistorian.


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