SigmundFreud
Pre-reading
SigmundFreud (1856-1939), thefatherofpsychoanalysis, wasanAustrianphysiologist, medicaldoctor, psychologist, andoneofthemostinfluentialandcontroversialthinkersofthe20thcentury.
WorkingtogetherwithhisolderViennesecolleagueandmentorJosephBreuer, whointroducedhimtothecasestudyofapatientknownasAnnaO., , BreuerdidnotshareFreud’, Freudcontinuedhisworkinthedevelopmentoftalktherapyasatreatmentformentalillness.
TheInterpretationofDreams (1900), Freud’spersonalfavorite, (1905), TotemandTaboo (1913), andTheFutureofanIllusion (1927).Hisworkandtheorieshelpedshapeourviewsofchildhood, personality, dreams, ’slegacy, whileothersdevelopednewtheoriesoutofoppositiontohisideas.
Ina2002reviewofthemostinfluentialpsychologistsofthe20thcentury, SigmundFreudwasrankedatnumberthree.
CivilizationandItsDiscontents, writtenin1929,isconsideredoneofFreud’, ’squestforinstinctualfreedomandcivilization’, arguesFreud, isaninherentqualityofcivilizationthatinstillsperpetualfeelingsofdiscontentinitscitizens.
ThefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromChapterⅡofCivilizationandItsDiscontents.
PromptsforYourReading
“happiness”?
?
“theplanof ‘Creation’”?
?
?
? Whatarethey?
?
’sinterpretationofartists’ work?
’shappiness?
? Whataretheirrespectivewaysofseekinghappiness?
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综合英语西方经典文学作品电子版
综合英语西方思想经典选读
综合英语西方思想经典选读电子版