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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBCivilizationandItsDiscontents) 第(1/6)页

SigmundFreud

Pre-reading

SigmundFreud (1856-1939), thefatherofpsychoanalysis, wasanAustrianphysiologist, medicaldoctor, psychologist, andoneofthemostinfluentialandcontroversialthinkersofthe20thcentury.

WorkingtogetherwithhisolderViennesecolleagueandmentorJosephBreuer, whointroducedhimtothecasestudyofapatientknownasAnnaO., , BreuerdidnotshareFreud’, Freudcontinuedhisworkinthedevelopmentoftalktherapyasatreatmentformentalillness.

TheInterpretationofDreams (1900), Freud’spersonalfavorite, (1905), TotemandTaboo (1913), andTheFutureofanIllusion (1927).Hisworkandtheorieshelpedshapeourviewsofchildhood, personality, dreams, ’slegacy, whileothersdevelopednewtheoriesoutofoppositiontohisideas.

Ina2002reviewofthemostinfluentialpsychologistsofthe20thcentury, SigmundFreudwasrankedatnumberthree.

CivilizationandItsDiscontents, writtenin1929,isconsideredoneofFreud’, ’squestforinstinctualfreedomandcivilization’, arguesFreud, isaninherentqualityofcivilizationthatinstillsperpetualfeelingsofdiscontentinitscitizens.

ThefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromChapterⅡofCivilizationandItsDiscontents.

PromptsforYourReading

“happiness”?

?

“theplanof ‘Creation’”?

?

?

? Whatarethey?

?

’sinterpretationofartists’ work?

’shappiness?

? Whataretheirrespectivewaysofseekinghappiness?


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