[4] Itisnowonderif, underthepressureofthesepossibilitiesofsuffering, menareaccustomedtomoderatetheirclaimstohappiness — justasthepleasureprincipleitself, indeed, undertheinfluenceoftheexternalworld, changedintothemoremodestrealityprinciple2—ifamanthinkshimselfhappymerelytohaveescapedunhappinessortohavesurvivedhissuffering, ; ’slife, butitmeansputtingenjoymentbeforecaution, , inwhichavoidanceofunpleasureisthemainpurpose, ; , , aswesee, , , indeed, anotherandbetterpath: thatofbecomingamemberofthehumancommunity, and, withthehelpofatechniqueguidedbyscience, , allsufferingisnothingelsethansensation; itonlyexistsinsofaraswefeelit, andweonlyfeelitinconsequenceofcertainwaysinwhichourorganismisregulated.
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[5] , , , suchasanartist’sjoyincreating, ingivinghisphantasiesbody, orascientist’sinsolvingproblemsordiscoveringtruths, “finerandhigher”.Buttheirintensityismildascomparedwiththatderivedfromthesatingofcrudeandprimaryinstinctualimpulses; : , , andithabituallyfailswhenthesourceofsufferingisaperson’sownbody.
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