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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBCivilizationandItsDiscontents) 第(4/6)页

[6] Inspiteoftheincompleteness, , whichthepleasureprincipleimposesonus, cannotbefulfilled; yetwemustnot — indeed, wecannot — , andwemaygivepriorityeithertothepositiveaspectoftheaim, thatofgainingpleasure, ortoitsnegativeone, , inthereducedsenseinwhichwerecognizeitaspossible, isaproblemoftheeconomics5oftheindividual’: , howfarheisledtomakehimselfindependentofit, andfinally, , hispsychicalconstitutionwillplayadecisivepart, ; thenarcissistic6man, whoinclinestobeself-sufficient, willseekhismainsatisfactionsinhisinternalmentalprocesses; themanofactionwillnevergiveuptheexternalworldonwhichhecantryouthisstrength...Apersonwhoisbornwithaspeciallyunfavorableinstinctualconstitution, andwhohasnotproperlyundergonethetransformationandrearrangementofhislibidinalcomponentswhichisindispensableforlaterachievements, willfindithardtoobtainhappinessfromhisexternalsituation, , whichwillatleastbringhimsubstitutivesatisfactions, heisofferedthatofaflightintoneuroticillness — ; orhecanembarkonthedesperateattemptatrebellionseeninapsychosis7.

[7] Religionrestrictsthisplayofchoiceandadaptation, — , byforciblyfixingtheminastateofpsychicalinfantilism8andbydrawingthemintoamassdelusion, , aswehavesaid, manypathswhichmayleadtosuchhappinessasisattainablebymen, ’s“inscrutabledecrees”, , hecouldprobablyhavesparedhimselfthedetourhehasmade.

Notes

: .

: theprincipleobeyedbytheego, whichattemptstoreconciletheid’sdesireswithreality.


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