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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBMoneyandEthic) 第(5/7)页

[16] Infact, thesummumbonum10ofhisethic, theearningofmoreandmoremoney, combinedwiththestrictavoidanceofallspontaneousenjoymentoflife, isaboveallcompletelydevoidofanyeudemonistic, nottosayhedonistic, , thatfromthepointofviewofthehappinessof, orutilityto, thesingleindividual, , , soirrationalfromanaivepointofview, , whyshould “moneybemadeoutofmen”, BenjaminFranklinhimself, althoughhewasacolorlessdeist, answersinhisautobiographywithaquotationfromtheBible, whichhisstrictCalvinisticfatherdrummedintohimagainandagaininhisyouth: “Seestthouamandiligentinhisbusiness? Heshallstandbeforekings.” Theearningofmoneywithinthemoderneconomicorderis, solongasitisdonelegally, theresultandtheexpressionofvirtueandproficiencyinacalling; andthisvirtueandproficiencyare, asitisnownotdifficulttosee, therealAlphaandOmegaofFranklin’sethic, asexpressedinthepassageswehavequoted, aswellasinallhisworkswithoutexception.

Notes

: aformermonetaryunitinGreatBritainworthonetwentiethofapound先令

: aformerEnglishsilvercoinworthfourpennies, takenoutofcirculationinthe17thcentury格罗特;英国四便士银币

: (1706-1790) oneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates, astatesman, author, publisher, scientist, , heservedintheSecondContinentalCongressandhelpeddrafttheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Healsonegotiatedthe1783TreatyofParisthatendedtheRevolutionaryWar (1775-1783).From1785to1788, heservedasgovernorofPennsylvania, .


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