: (1821-1879) oneofthemostinfluentialwritersofVienneseliteratureinthesixtiesandseventiesofthe19thcentury.Heisnowknownmainlyforhisparticipationintherevolutionof1848, whichwouldobligehimtofleetoDresden, Germanywherehewasarrestedthefollowingyear.
: (1459-1525) alsoknownasJakobFuggertheRich, amerchant, .
: (c.689B.C.) bytheAssyrians, BabylonwasthesiteoftheHangingGardens, oneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.
: hereitreferstoancientGreeceandRome.
: orMedievalperiod (A.D.476-1453), beganwiththecollapseoftheWesternRomanEmpireandmergedintotheRenaissanceandtheAgeofDiscovery.
: firstbroughtupbyFrancisHutchesoninhisInquiryintotheOriginalofourIdeasofBeautyandVirtue (1725), andthenelaboratedbyBenthaminhisAnIntroductiontothePrinciplesofMoralsandLegislation (1789).Thedoctrinecanbe“Thatactionisbestwhichprocuresthegreatesthappinessofthegreatestnumber” or“thegreatesthappinessofthegreatestnumber”.
: thesupremegoodinwhichallmoralvaluesareincludedorfromwhichtheyarederived
QuestionsforFurtherThinking
? Howisitdifferentfromtheauthor’sinterpretation?
?
’?
?
, whatisthesignificanceofbusinesstoindividualsandtosociety?
’sethic?
?
After-readingAssignment
OralWork
, thesevendeadlysinsareconsideredtobewrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, , sevenheavenlyvirtuesaresaidtobeneeded, whicharechastity, temperance, charity, diligence, patience, kindness, .
, peoplefindthatcreditisthemostimportanttosociety, ? Discusswithyoupartnerandexchangeyourideas.
“utilitarianism” .
, suchaswhoweare, wherewearefrom, ’? Talkaboutitwithyourpartners.
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