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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBSolitude) 第(1/7)页

HenryDavidThoreau

Pre-reading

HenryDavidThoreau (July1817-May1862) wasanAmericanthinker, essayist, , -AmericanWarintheessayCivilDisobedience (1849).

Althoughhisactionsattractedonlylocalattentionatthetime, hisessayachievedfameastheclear, , , Jr.

InlateryearshisinterestinTranscendentalismwaned, , Maine, andCapeCoddisplaythemindofakeennaturalist.Afterhisdeathhiscollectedwritingswerepublishedin20volumes, andfurtherwritingshavecontinuedtoappearinprint.

Walden (1854) isbasedonthetwoyears (1845-1847) hespentlivinginacabinbesideWaldenPond, nearConcord, Massachusetts, anddescribeshissimplewayoflife, , naturemystics, andadvocatesofthesimplelife, whileembodyingoneaspectofthetranscendentalistcreed.

InSolitude, ’ (gossip, fights, etc.).Healsoreflectsonhisnewcompanion, anoldsettlerwhoarrivesnearbyandanoldwomanwithgreatmemory (“memoryrunsbackfartherthanmythology”).Thoreaurepeatedlyreflectsonthebenefitsofnatureandofhisdeepcommunionwithitandstatesthattheonly “medicineheneedsisadraughtofmorningair”.

PromptsforYourReading

’spassage?

?

? Searchtheinternettofindsomemapsandpicturesofthelake.

? Whatishislifelike?

? Whatdetailaboutthelakeimpressesyouthemost?

?

? Ifnot, whatarehiscompanions?

?

?

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[1] Thisisadeliciousevening, whenthewholebodyisonesense, , apartofherself.


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