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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBTheOneAgainsttheMany) 第(1/7)页

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Pre-reading

ArthurMeierSchlesinger (October15, 1917-February28, 2007) , hehasalsobeenarenownededucator, ’sworkfocusedontheexplorationof20thcenturyAmericanliberalismandhehadbeenanintellectualbeaconforAmericanliberalssince1940s.

, fromthe1960presidentialcampaigntothepresident’sstatefuneral, titledAThousandDays: , whichwonthe1966PulitzerPrizeinBiographyorAutobiography.Schlesingerreturnedtoteachingin1966astheAlbertSchweitzerProfessoroftheHumanitiesattheGraduateCenterofTheCityUniversityofNewYork.Afterheretiredfromteachingin1994, heremainedinvolvedinpoliticsfortherestofhislifethroughhisbooksandpublicspeakingtours.

PromptsforYourReading

? Findoutthemeaningof “one”and“many” inthepassage.

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? Whichfactorisfundamental?

“anideologicalsociety” (Paragraph6)?

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“fox” standfor? Howisthefoxdifferentfromthe “hedgehog”?

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“themixedsociety” and “themixedeconomy” (Paragraph19)?

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[1] Inanepochdominatedbytheaspirationsofnewstatesfornationaldevelopment, itisinstructivetorecallthattheunitedStatesitselfbeganasanunderdevelopedcountry.

[2] Everycountry, ofcourse, hasitsdistinctivedevelopmentproblemsandmustsolvethemaccordingtoitsowntraditions, capacities, — aboveall, , theIndians, forwhomtheratiowasevenmorefavorable, .

[3] — , atthesametime, italsohelpedproducetheconditionsessentialtosuccessfulmodernization.


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