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综合英语.西方思想经典选读_常俊跃 黄滔(TextBTheOneAgainsttheMany) 第(5/7)页

[20] Theoldestphilosophicalproblem, wehavenoted, —betweenthosewhobelievethattheworldisevolvinginasingledirection, alongasinglepredestinedline, towardasinglepredestinedconclusion, andthosewhothinkthathumanityinthefuture, asinthepast, willcontinuetoevolveindiversdirections, towarddiverseconclusions, accordingtothediversetraditions, values, , inshort, betweendogmatismandpragmatism, betweenthetheologicalsocietyandtheexperimentalsociety.

[21] Ideologistsareafraidofthefreeflowofideas, , organizedontheprincipleofinfallibility — buttheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.

[22] , , intheirjudgment, liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstrivingbuttostrivenonetheless.

Notes

-governmentandrepresentativeinstitutions: governmentofagroupbytheactionofitsownmembers, asinelectingrepresentativestomakeitslaws自治和代议制机构

: toinfluencepeopleoveraperiodoftimesothattheydocertainthingsorthinkinaparticularway

: CalvinisttheologyisasystemoftheologicalthoughtfromJohnCalvin’sInstitutesoftheChristianReligion, includingtheideasofpredestination, elect, , ratherthansins, iswhatwillsavethem.

: (Latin) (knowledge, argument, reasonorprobability) basedonanassumedprinciple, ratherthanonactualobservedfactsorexperience

: asitwere, inamannerofspeaking可谓,可以说

: benotaffectedorhinderedby摆脱,克服,战胜

: intheprincipleof, onthebasisof 依据

: irrelevantandoutofdate

: 小产权制度

: farmer 农民

: byitselforinitself

: communicationofideasandinformationthroughconversationordiscussion

: substance, orsubstantialnature 核心内容,本质


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