弗朗西斯·培根/FrancisBacon
弗朗西斯·培根(1561~1626),英国科学家、哲学家和散文家。出身名门,而仕途坎坷,直至伊丽莎白女王辞世才得以提升,官至法相。但不久,即因受贿而被免职。从此,发奋著书,致力于多个领域的学术研究。主要作品有《亨利七世传》、《新工具》、《学术的进展》、《论说文集》。
1626年4月9日清晨,培根病逝于伦敦北郊。
Itisatrivialgrammar-schooltext,butyetworthyawiseman',whatwasthechiefpartofanorator?Heanswered,?--?--Action.
Hesaiditthatknewitbest,andhad,bynature,,thatthatpartofanoratorwhichisbutsuperficial,andratherthevirtueofaplayer,shouldbeplacedsohighabovethoseothernoblepartsofinvention,elocution,andtherest;nay,almostalone,.
?--Boldness;whatsecondandthird?--,farinferiortootherparts;but,nevertheless,itdoesfascinate,andbindhandandfootthosethatareeithershallowinjudgmentorweakincourage,whicharethegreatestpart,yea,,astherearemountebanksforthenaturalbody,soaretheremountebanksforthepoliticbody;menthatundertakegreatcures,andperhapshavebeenluckyintwoorthreeexperiments,butwantthegroundsofscience,andthereforecannotholdout,nay,youshallseeaboldfellowmanytimesdoMahomet',;Mahometcalledthehilltocometohimagainandagain;andwhenthehillstoodstill,hewasneverawhitabashed,butsaid,ifthehillwillnotcometoMahomet,,whentheyhavepromisedgreatmattersandfailedmostshamefully,yetiftheyhavetheperfectionofboldness,theywillbutslightitover,andmakeaturn,andnomoreado.
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