[1]USArmyCorpsofEngineers, NewYorkDistrict, BayonneBridgeAirDraftAnalysis, September2009, 23.
[2]2011年,马士基共运输了810万个40英尺集装箱,亏损6.02亿美元,参见A.P.M?ller-MaerskA/S, GroupAnnualReport2011, 22。
[3]DrewryMaritimeResearch, 引自ContainerisationInternationalYearbook2012, 5; 这段话是米凯莱·阿恰罗对航运杂志《劳埃德录》说的,引自“MediterraneanShippingCompany (MSC),”FitchSolutions, December17, 2012, ; InternationalTransportForum, TheImpactofMega-Ships (Paris: OECD, 2015), 18, 29。
[4]MicheleAcciaro,“NavalGigantism: RationaleandLimits,”speechtoFederagenti, Rome, Italy, December16, 2015.
[5]OlafMerk, TheImpactofMega-Ships (Paris: InternationalTransportForum, 2015), 41; AdamCareyandRichardWillingham,“PortofMelbourne: ShipsMaySoonBeTooBigtoPassunderWestGateBridge,”Age, September15, 2015.
[6]BundesstellefürSeeunfalluntersuchung,“InvestigationReport34/16: GroundingoftheCSCLIndianOceanintheRiverElbeon3February2016,”October14, 2016; PortofGothenburg,“TheImpactofMegaships: TheCaseofGothenburg,”2015, 2, 15, 26; InternationalTransportForum, TheImpactofAlliancesinContainerShipping (Paris: InternationalTransportForum, 2018), 61; ChabeliHerrera,“DespiteRecentDredge, PortMiamiStillCan’,”MiamiHerald, July8, 2018.
[7]UNCTAD, ReviewofMaritimeTransport1999 (NewYork: UN, 1999), 71; RobinCarruthers, WorldBankconsultant, toTransportationResearchBoard, Washington, DC, January14, 2020.
[8]OECDWorkingPartyonShipbuilding,“PeerReviewoftheKoreanShipbuildingIndustryandRelatedPolicies,”C/WP26(2014)10 ( January13, 2015); JoyceLee,“SouthKorea’sDaewooShipbuildingUnlocks $2.6BillionBailoutafterBondholderApproval,”Reuters, April18, 2017, ; XiaolinZeng,“SouthKoreanShipbuilders’ FightforLife,”Fairplay, April6, 2017; CostasParis,“KoreaExtendsAidPackagetoHyundaiMerchantMarine,”WallStreetJournal, January27, 2017; CostasParis,“SouthKoreaSendsAnother $5BilliontoHyundaiMerchantMarine,”WallStreetJournal, October10, 2018.
[9]CostasParis,“TaiwanApproves $1.9BillionAidPackagetoTroubledShippingCompanies,”WallStreetJournal, November17, 2016; 日本邮船株式会社的董事长的话引自LeoLewisandRobertWright,“NYK, MOLandKLinetoCombineContainerShippingUnits,”FinancialTimes, October31, 2016。
[10]市场份额数据是法国航运咨询机构阿尔法咨询于2018年7月31日公布的。
[11]这段话引自RichardMilne,“MaerskSharesSlideasChiefWarnsonUS-ChinaTradeWarRisks,”FinancialTimes, May18, 2018; CostasParisandDominicChopping,“MaerskWillRestrainCosts, ExpandLogisticsServicesonWeakShippingOutlook,”WallStreetJournal, November15, 2019。
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