[10]JimmyCarter,“AmericanBolt, Nut, andLargeScrewIndustryMemorandumfromthePresident,”December22, 1978, (1978, bk2), 2284;“Proclamation4632—TemporaryDutyIncreaseontheImportationintotheUnitedStatesofCertainBolts, Nuts, andScrewsofIronorSteel,”January4, 1979, (1979), 3; USDepartmentofCommerce, InternationalTradeAdministration,“AnEconomicAssessmentoftheUnitedStatesIndustrialFastenerIndustry (1979to1986),”March1987; GaryClydeHufauerandHowardRosen, TradePolicyforTroubledIndustries (Washington, DC: InstituteforInternationalEconomics, 1986), 20.
[11],“TheRoutetoJapan’sVoluntaryExportRestraintsonAutomobiles,”workingpaperno.20, NationalSecurityArchive (1997); USITC, (Washington, DC: USITC, 1985), 4–11.里根的话引自RichardJ.Catani,“Carter, ReaganCastforVotesamongBlacks, AutoWorkers,”ChristianScienceMonitor, September3, 1980。
[12],“ProductivityandInternationalCompetitivenessinJapanandtheUnitedStates, 1960–1985,”inProductivityGrowthinJapanandtheUnitedStates, , (Chicago: UniversityofChicagoPress, 1991), 45; PhilipTurnerandJean-PierreTuveri,“SomeEffectsofExportRestraintsonJapaneseTradingBehavior,”OECDEconomicStudies2 (1984): 94–107.
[13]Amsden, Asia’sNextGiant, 69–80 (Parkquote69; Amsdenquote80); SomiSeong,“CompetitionandCooperationamongAsianCountriesandtheFutureProspectofKoreanIndustrialPolicy,”workingpaper, KoreaDevelopmentInstitute, January1, 1996.
[14]Hee-YhonSong,“EconomicMiraclesinKorea,”inEconomicInteractioninthePacificBasin, (Washington, DC: BrookingsInstitution, 1980), 117–146.根据KwangSukKim,“LessonsfromKorea’sIndustrializationExperience,”KoreaDevelopmentInstitutemonographno.8105 (1981),在1963年到1980年间,制造业部门的年均增长率达到惊人的17.1%。
[15]Chong-HyunNam,“,”inTradeandProtectionism, (Chicago: UniversityofChicagoPress, 1993), 183–222; USITC, DRMSofOneMegabitandAbovefromtheRepublicofKorea, Publication2629 (Washington, DC: USITC, 1993), I-99.
[16]KimGyu-Pan,“Korea’sEconomicRelationswithJapan,”Korea’sEconomy31 (2017): 23–29.根据经合组织增加值贸易数据库,中国电子产品和光学产品的价值中有21%源自韩国,参见“TradeinValueAdded (TiVA): OriginofValueAddedinGrossImports,”, December2018, 。
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