[10],“China’sWTOMembership,”PolicyBrief (BrookingsInstitution), April1, 1999; LorenBrandt, JohannesVanBiesebroeck, LuhangWang, andYifanZhang,“WTOAccessionandPerformanceofChineseManufacturingFirms,”AmericanEconomicReview107 (2017): 2784–2820，相关的勘误见AmericanEconomicReview109 (2019): 1616–1621; Chang-TaiHsiehandZhengSong,“GrasptheLarge, LetGooftheSmall: TheTransformationoftheStateSectorinChina,”BrookingsPapersonEconomicActivity (2015): 295–362。
[11]OfficeoftheUSTradeRepresentative,“BackgroundInformationonChina’sAccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization,”December11, 2001, ; ,“TheWTONegotiationsintheFieldofAgricultureandFood,”EuropeanParliamentDirectorate-GeneralforResearch, workingpaperAGRI135EN (2001), 58–59; JosephFewsmith,“ThePoliticalandSocialImplicationsofChina’sAccessiontotheWTO,”ChinaQuarterly167 (2001): 573–591.
[12]WTO,“SpecialandDifferentialTreatmentProvisionsinWTOAgreementsandDecisions,”WT/COMTD/W/239 (October12, 2018).
[13],“Wal-Mart’s ‘BuyAmerican’ ”NewYorkTimes, April10, 1985; NelsonLichtenstein, TheRetailRevolution (NewYork: MetropolitanBooks, 2009), 159–178; DavidBarbozaandElizabethBecker,“FreeofQuotas, ChinaTextilesFloodtheU.S.,”NewYorkTimes, March20, 2005; MeiFong,“TradeDisputesCauseLizClaibornetoChangeChinaSourcingLevels,”WallStreetJournal, September29, 2005;“TradeinValueAdded (TiVA): OriginofValueAddedinGrossImports: 5,”, December2018, .
[14]JamesKynge, ChinaShakestheWorld (Boston: HoughtonMifflin, 2006), 57–60.
[15]1992年，进口商支付的加权平均关税为41%。到了1997年，这个数字降至16%。但直到2001年，一些进口产品的关税仍超过100%。参见DaniRodrik,“What’sSoSpecialaboutChina’sExports,”NBERworkingpaper11947 (2006)。出口额占经济总产出的数据来自世界银行。
[16]SurafaelGirma, YundanGong, HolgerG?rg, andZhihongYu,“CanProductionSubsidiesExplainChina’sExportPerformance?: EvidencefromFirmLevelData,”ScandinavianJournalofEconomics111 (2009): 862–891; ZhiWangandShang-JinWei,“WhatAccountsfortheRisingSophisticationofChina’sExports,”NBERworkingpaper13771 (2008).中国政府对20世纪90年代后期的一些补贴的描述，参见WTO,“AccessionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,”Annex5A, WT/L/432 (November23, 2001)。
[17]USITC, CertainPassengerandLightTruckVehicleTiresfromChina, Publication4085 (Washington, DC: USITC, 2009), andCertainPassengerandLightTruckVehicleTiresfromChina, Publication4545 (Washington, DC: USITC, 2015).
[18]OECD,“MeasuringDistortionsinInternationalMarkets: TheAluminumValueChain,”OECDTradePolicyPapers218 (2019).
[19]其他例子，参见UshaC., SubsidiestoChineseIndustry (Oxford: OxfordUniversityPress, 2013)。
[20]OECD,“RecentDevelopmentsintheAutomobileIndustry,”EconomicsDepartmentPolicyNotes7 (2011); Shang-JinWei,“ForeignDirectInvestmentinChina: SourcesandConsequences,”inFinancialDeregulationandIntegrationinEastAsia, (Chicago: UniversityofChicagoPress, 1996), 77–105; , Behemoth (NewYork: Norton, 2017), 272–274.
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