[1], HistoryofWestmorelandCounty (Chicago: Lewis, 1906);这个名字的来源,参见市政府网站 , accessedJuly10, 2019。BobDvorchak,“DecayingCompanyTownPinchedFurtherbySteelStrikewithWheeling-Pittsburgh,”AssociatedPress, July24, 1985, .
[2]特朗普的评论引自DavidJackson,“DonaldTrumpTargetsGlobal-izationandFreeTradeasJob-Killers,”USAToday, June28, 2016; DanielMoore,“AFutureMadeofCoke?”PittsburghPost-Gazette, January28, 2019。
[3]上面提到的制鞋厂是宝成工业,参见AdidasGroup,“PrimarySuppliersandSubcon-tractors,”January1, 2019。医疗仪器制造商是JabilCorp。成衣制造商是世亚贸易公司,参见De-borahBelgum,“WhyManufacturersAreTurningtoCentralAmericaforQuick-TurnApparel,”CaliforniaApparelNews, June1, 2017。
[4]MichaelLarisandIanDuncan,“BoeingKnewofProblemswithWingPartsbutToldFAAPlanesWereSafe, AgencyAlleges,”WashingtonPost, December7, 2019.
[5]USDepartmentofCommerce, InternationalTradeAdministration,“,”April2013.
[6]BownandIrwin,“GATT’sStartingPoint.”20世纪第二个10年富裕国家平均关税税率数据引自UNCTAD,“ImportTariffRatesonNon-agriculturalandNon-fuelProducts,”accessedMarch15, 2020。
[7]威尔德斯的评论引自IanTraynor,“LePenandWildersForgePlanto ‘Wreck’ EUfromWithin,”Guardian, November13, 2013;萨尔维尼的评论引自“Lega, Salvinicontroeuro: ‘Criminecontrol’umanità,’”, December15, 2013, 。
[8]ChiaraCriscuoloandJonathanTimmis,“TheChangingStructureofGlobalValueChains: AreCentralHubsKeyforProductivity?”OECDInternationalProductivityMonitor, Spring2018, and“TheRelationshipbetweenGlobalValueChainsandProductivity,”OECDInternationalProductivityMonitor, Spring2017; AngJianWei, AthreyaMurugasu, andChaiYiWei,“LowSkilledForeignWorkers’ DistortionstotheEconomy,”inAnnualReport2017, byBankNegaraMalaysia, 35–43 (quote39); XinLi, BoMeng, andZhiWang,“RecentPatternsofGlobalProductionandGVCParticipation,”andDavidDollar, BilalKhan, andJiansuoPei,“ShouldHighDomesticValueAddedinExportsBeanObjectiveofPolicy?”bothinGlobalValueChainDevelopmentReport2019: TechnologicalInnovation, SupplyChainTrade, andWorkersinaGlobalizedWorld, byWorldBankandWTO (Washington, DC: WorldBankGroup, 2019), 9–44, and141–154.
[9], Meng, andWang,“RecentPatterns,”39; ShawnDonnan,“Trump’sTopTradeAdviserAccusesGermanyofCurrencyExploitation,”FinancialTimes, January31, 2017.
[10], Meng, andWang,“RecentPatterns,”27–34.
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