定义 Definitions
01 / 等圆就是直径或半径相等的圆。
Equalcirclesarethosethediametersofwhichareequal, ortheradiiofwhichareequal.
02 / 一条直线与一圆相遇且延长后不与该圆相交,则称该直线与圆相切。
Astraightlineissaidtotouchacirclewhich, meetingthecircleandbeingproduced, doesnotcutthecircle.
03 / 两圆相遇且不相交,则称两圆相切。
Circlesaresaidtotouchoneanotherwhich, meetingoneanother, donotcutoneanother.
04 / 当圆心到圆内直线所作的垂线相等时,则称这些直线与圆心等距。
Inacirclestraightlinesaresaidtobeequallydistantfromthecentrewhentheperpendicularsdrawntothemfromthecentreareequal.
05 / 且当垂线较长时,则称这条直线与圆心有较大的距离。
Andthatstraightlineissaidtobeatagreaterdistanceonwhichthegreaterperpendicularfalls.
06 / 弓形是由一条直线和一段圆周所围成的图形。
Asegmentofacircleisthefigurecontainedbyastraightlineandacircumferenceofacircle.
07 / 弓形的角是由一条直线和一段圆周所夹的角。
Anangleofasegmentisthatcontainedbyastraightlineandacircumferenceofacircle.
08 / 在弓形的圆周上取一点,连接该点和弓形的底的两个端点的两条直线所夹的角叫作弓形上的角。
Anangleinasegmentistheanglewhich, whenapointistakenonthecircumferenceofthesegmentandstraightlinesarejoinedfromittotheextremitiesofthestraightlinewhichisthebaseofthesegment, iscontainedbythestraightlinessojoined.
09 / 且当夹这个角的直线与一段圆周相截时,称这个角张在那段圆周上。
And, whenthestraightlinescontainingtheanglecutoffacircumference, theangleissaidtostanduponthatcircumference.
10 / 以圆心为顶点作一角,由夹这个角的两条直线与它们所截的圆周所围成的图形叫作扇形。
Asectorofacircleisthefigurewhich, whenanangleisconstructedatthecentreofthecircle, iscontainedbythestraightlinescontainingtheangleandthecircumferencecutoffbythem.
11 / 含等角或张在其上的角彼此相等的弓形是相似弓形。
Similarsegmentsofcirclesarethosewhichadmitequalangles, orinwhichtheanglesareequaltooneanother.
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